TO:D4S:cold start:

TO:D4S:cold start:

 

D-4S(Direct injection 4 stroke gasoline engine Superior version)

https://car.motor-fan.jp/tech/10019010

 

 

 

 

 

During a cold start, the system times the opening of the port and direct fuel injector to decrease emissions and achieve stratified combustion. Immediately after a cold engine start and during the exhaust stroke, fuel is injected into the intake port from the fuel injector assembly (for port injection). 

https://www.tomorrowstechnician.com/toyota-d-4s-port-fuel-or-direct-fuel-injection-why-not-both/